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Mobile Input Types

Virtual keyboards are awesome. Use them.

One of the easiest, cheapest, fastest and most effective ways of improving your mobile experience is using the right input type. It will save the user dozens of annoying taps and all you need to do is strike a few keys.

It’s not going to transform a terrible mobile experience but it could make the difference between a good and awesome one. There are dozens of input types, have a scroll down to discover when you should and shouldn’t be using them.

Go check out Mobile Input Types

Reducing phone reach

If you’re like me, you reach for your phone without even thinking about it far too often, mindlessly switching between apps, distracted by the latest photo, video or micro writing. I can’t remember whose article I was reading, but some guy mentioned that one of the best things he ever did was take his wife’s advice to remove his Facebook app from his phone. I didn’t reach for my phone straight away, but it didn’t take me long before I found myself mindlessly scrolling through my Facebook feed, so I decided to take it off.

Facebook isn’t an app I save many stories, thats something I do on Medium and Twitter a lot. But I tend to just end up with a bunch of articles I bookmark or favourite and never really get round to reading. With Facebook off my phone, I still got hugely distracted by these other apps, and while I thought it was harmless, I realised I was holding up people wanting to use gym equipment I was on, while I was fiddling with my phone between sets. So I made a conscious decision to remove Medium. But I was not ready to say cheers to Twitter, it’s my realtime news, how could I possibly remove that?

A couple of irate tweets later, I realised that I have another bad habit, besides favouriting tweets I want to read later and never do, I tend to tweet on the fly and post stuff with little or no thought. Thats risky stuff, so I decided to take Twitter off my phone.

Instinctively I still reach for my phone, but with Instagram being the only social network I still have on the device, I tend to spend less time looking down and it has not only allowed me to be less distracted, but it is saving my battery life. I will confess that I spend most of my day in front of at least one screen or another, and I certainly still visit these sites (I am experimenting with not using Facebook at all, however thats a future post) and I still use apps like Instagram, but still this is a small victory, I really do reach for my phone a lot less.

Non-responsive web design

I’m sure you have all heard the buzz words, responsive web design (RWD), adaptive or responsive sites. But incase you have been living on the moon.

Responsive web design is fluid grids, flexible images, and media queries. It was first defined in an article and a book by Ethan Marcotte.

To me, this term is already old school. If anything we should be talking about, non-responsive web design … websites that have not adopted RWD principles. To me simply, sites are responsive. We are so past the desktop browser being the only way to view a website. So please, if you haven’t already, do your people a favour and make sure you don’t have a non-responsive web design.

Material Wealth

If you are interested in learning user interface and user experience design techniques, then a good place to start, given the wealth of useful knowledge shared, is the Material Design site by Google.

We challenged ourselves to create a visual language for our users that synthesizes the classic principles of good design with the innovation and possibility of technology and science. This is material design. This spec is a living document that will be updated as we continue to develop the tenets and specifics of material design.

I consider myself fairly seasoned when it comes to interaction design, but if for no other reason than learning how to articulate the points made, Material Design has plenty of learnings, information and inspiration.

FNB site redesign

On the 14th July FNB launched their newly designed website. There have been a lot of negative comments made, which is to be expected given that people really don’t like change, but in fairness I have to commend the effort made by the team who have redesigned the FNB site, it is a huge leap forward compared to any other banking website locally (& abroad for that matter).

On the plus side, the site is responsive, fast, the use of text instead of images would be a huge help with that, clean(ish) and at least an attempt has been made to refresh it and keep up with current trends.

I haven’t had too many of the problems with my account, like some other people have reported, nothing is obviously broken. But I do see a lot of design and usability choices that I might have done differently. I’m not going to tear into the redesign, I think there are enough people doing that, but I will offer some advice, based on what I currently see online. I hope that this advice is taken into consideration as I really do believe it could improve the over all user experience.

Buttons
It’s not particularly clear what is a button and what is just text. You basically need to run your cursor over everything to see if it’s click-able and on touch devices that really presents a problem. If you are using text links, then underline them. If you have buttons, then make them stand out and have clear call to actions, so they cannot be ignored. Buttons sizes should be larger on touch device’s as your finger is the cursor.

Menus
Whether it be the main navigation menu, a sub menu or a list menu, again these need to be made obvious to the end user, as with buttons. Menus also need to show where you are. They should contain the most important functions of the site first, then secondary include things like about us, careers and other company information (you are mostly buying into the service, not the history of the company or it’s current job vacancies). With responsive designs, especially when focusing on mobile devices, menus should be easily recognizable and easy to use.

Navigating
When you click into many of the sections of the site, a modal like window appears and it has a close button. While that makes sense in some instances, it just doesn’t in others. For example, if you close the window to be taken to the home page, then why not just have an icon that has a house on it. If it’s a tab menu, then why have a close button?

If you are going to have several pages deep as you navigate, then at least include a bread crumb trail, so you can work your way back.

Fonts
The use of web fonts on the site ensure that it’s a lot more on brand, that the content is SEO friendly, will always show, even if images were turned off and best of all, it loads a lot faster. Given that the site homepage is secure (https://) due to the login form on the home page, this is a really smart addition. But they still haven’t got the balance of font weight and size right. On tablet and mobile devices, the text is tiny, which is a simple mistake easily fixed, just bump it up a bit for smaller screens, so you don’t have to strain to read it.

Use a colour scheme that makes it easier to differentiate between header, sub-header, body copy and links. Remembering that hover isn’t immediately recognized on touch devices.

Icons
One of the stand-out features of the old FNB site was the use of iconography and it has often been used as a shining example of what clients want when they reference other sites, so I’m not sure why they have hardly used any icons. Just like icons on road or airport signs, it would be easier to have some symbols that are easily recognizable on the site, so even if you have trouble reading, you know what to click. It would also help differentiate between what is a button and what is just text. Obviously this needs to be a consistent treatment or again it could confuse.

When designing icons, even something as simple as an arrow, make a little effort. A triangle is just a square cut diagonally and rotated. That’s just lazy. When you see all the curves used in the FNB CI (from what I can tell) surely some rounded arrows could be used.

If I had to take a guess, while speeding up the site must be a priority, user friendliness has to come in pretty close. If speed is the issue, then use sprites of png or svg graphics. You can even create a font, which includes all your graphics as vectors, which can be loaded in once.

Interface
The interface design is very confusing for me, I’m just not sure I understand what they were trying to achieve. But if I had to guess they were against the traditional scrolling website and they wanted the interface to seem more contained. The fixed header and footer was a poor choice, as was adding their logo on the bottom. Logos are commonly recognised as being home buttons and are best suited to being on the top left.  This isn’t to say that it can’t be done, I see fixed elements and logos being abused in all sorts of ways now that this functionality is better supported, but on a banking site, I’d opt for something more traditional myself.

Another odd element is the left hand side where page headers are flipped 90 degrees; it all just reads a little odd to me.

The element that bothers me probably the most is the search and login section. It sees really cramped and hard to tap on mobile devices. I’m sure real-estate was a huge consideration for the designer, this section s one of the most used features and just seems cramped at the top on the edge. A little padding around everything would make it easier on the eye and touch.

Loading
Remember loading bars on Flash sites? I’ve designed enough of them to know that you can do amazing things, but in HTML, they are a functional element for content heavy sites that load slowly. I understand telling people the pages are loading, but if you are going to have a loader, that is a bar that represents the amount of data being loaded and indicates how long you have to go, at the very least, make it work properly. And only use loaders if it’s really necessary, given the speed of the page loads, I don’t think it’s worth it on this site.

Social Media
I went and looked at a bunch of international banking sites and not one, not even PayPal have social media icons on their home page. While I am aware that FNB dominates as far as banks go in this space, it just strikes me as weird to add these icons to your home page. But if you are going to, then at least use the official icons as specified by the specific social networks. Facebook is probably the most aggressive about this, but even the friendly folk at twitter have some terms too. FNB are a very public online site and could well land up in trouble.

Responsive Design
I believe the use of responsive web design was the smartest choice made when redesigning the site. I’ve not seen another bank do anything close to making their layout work across multiple devices. There are so many advantages to using this technique and given FNB’s commitment to embracing technology, making it work across multiple platforms is a sure way of allowing users to access their site on any device. I actually think the need for a mobile app and a mobi site becomes redundant. What I would caution the team on though, is their current interface design and various layouts across the devices. I’m not sure if they have finished this yet, but across my devices, the site doesn’t quite adapt enough to call it truly responsive. I struggle with the font sizes, buttons etc as mentioned above. Regardless it functionally works across all my devices, which means I can bank anywhere, which is a huge win!

Conclusion
I could continue to do this all day, but I am sure that the team have got their hands full given the mammoth task of pulling something like this off. Again, it’s a huge effort and I really am impressed, as usual FNB are ahead of the rest of the banks online and I’m sure once people get used to where old features now are, the complaining will turn into compliments as they have made the effort, no other bank that I’m aware of has made toward a better online experience. I would personally love to work on a project like this and to the teams involved, keep going, it’s inspiring and you all deserve a good pat on the back.

The Digital Diet

If you’ve read any of my posts that list the Kindle books that I have on my iPad, you’ll know one of them is the brilliantly written The Digital Diet by Daniel Sieberg which helped me reduce the amount of time I spend attached to my digital devices. I have read two great articles today, one talks about giving up email and the other talks to quitting using twitter*. While I’m not sure I’m brave enough to do that just yet, especially given that I’m the digital guy at M&C, but there has been one thing I gave up years ago and for much more practical reasons. I do not have email setup on my iPhone. By now you must think I am nuts, given that I travel a lot in my current role as National Creative Director.

Well it was pretty simple for me, I got hit with the extra data costs of downloading email the first month I got my first iPhone and I made a decision then to remove email off my phone and have simply not looked back since. Between my personal and work emails, I quite easily rack up over 200 mails a day, so you can just imagine what that costs to download and while I have set up wi-fi, just about everywhere I can, I still use a huge amount of data already when I have to resort to 3G. I believe mobile phones are already far too invasive, dog whistles for humans, call me and you’ll see how briefly I talk on the phone and I mostly only message people when I communicate. If you haven’t, give cutting out email on your mobile device a try, hell there is so much duplication between devices anyway, it frees up so much time, similar to how things were in the old days where you either answered your land line or you didn’t and people tried you later.

*link no longer valid